REQUIREMENTS & PREPARATION FOR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN
When a national advertiser plans an advertising campaign, he must keep in his mind the different requirements of the campaign which are as follows:-
v
Analyzing
the market
v
Determining
advertising objectives
v
Establishing
the budgetary an control systems
v
Developing
advertising strategy
PLANNING AN ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN
The first step in
preparing an advertising campaign is to target the right market and select the
media which offers access to that market. The next step is to create and place
foundation advertising which announces to the greatest number of people that
your product exists and what place it occupies in the market. Is it the
biggest?, the best?, the least expensive? This becomes the product's
positioning statement and your selling proposition. It is vital to your
ultimate success to reach the greatest number of people in the shortest period
of time during your foundation advertising. You will probably want to use full
page ads and lots of color for print and sixty second prime time for broadcast
if the budget permits. Once the identity of your product has claimed a high
level of recognition in the market, it is time to begin developing market
share. While foundation advertising won't return many leads, analysis of those
which are received will indicate the most likely targets for concentration.
When response to foundation advertising is unexpectedly low or non-existent, it
is often prudent to place a few maintenance ads to test the market and more
accurately pinpoint your targets. This provides the added bonus of a few extra
leads and a replenishment of working capital after a period of heavy
advertising expenditures.
PREPARATION AND PLACEMENT
The next phase of
cumulative response advertising is the preparation and placement of
developmental or sales builder advertising. Rather that stating the selling proposition,
these ads target on key decision makers, relate to their needs or key buying
motivations and offer the features and benefits of your products to satisfy those
needs. For targets where the key buying motivation is broad based, the ads are
usually large, four color process. In situations where the target is less than
10% of audience, optimum space (1/2 or 1/3 page) black and white ads are used. While
the level of response is somewhat higher from developmental advertising than foundation
advertising, the primary purpose is long-term recognition of product benefits
within the target audience. The response can again be used to further refine and
target the next phase of advertising; Maintenance Advertising.
GETTING YOUR GOAL
By the time your
advertising strategy enters the maintenance phase, your the product will have
developed real and potential markets. All that is required to turn an individual
from the real market into a customer is the information necessary to make a
purchase decision. This is information such as application, price or
availability. Since the real market already has a requirement for your product,
there is no need to run a full page ad or run color. In fact, a quarter page
black and white will draw your real market 75% as well as a four color process
two page spread at 20% of the cost for space and color. Frequency and coverage
are the elements for success in maintenance advertising. It is important to
cover your markets horizontally and vertically in all industry, product,
special interest, consumer and key decision maker media which will reach a
portion of your market. Monitoring the costs and response ratios in each market
segment will enable you to evaluate the effectiveness of your advertising
strategy6 and plan additional advertising to strengthen in weak markets or
budget reductions in areas of excessive demand. Disparity between maintenance
response and sales also permits manufacturers to measure dealer sales
effectiveness in geographic markets. Helping businesses implement their
marketing plans through advertising, planting the seeds of information in their
markets and spreading enough fertilizer to ensure a bountiful harvest is the
business of advertising and the commitment that WS&A.offers its clients. It
is not enough, however, for your planning organization alone to understand the concepts
and development of campaigns.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CAMPAIGN
PLANNING
Many factors influence
the planning of the advertising campaign. These factors are included in
planning of the overall marketing programme and are carefully studied as
fundamentals of campaign planning for advertisement. Following are the most
important factors influencing the campaign planning:-
§
The
organization and its reputation.
§
The
product and types of the product.
§
The
market
§
The
competition
§
The
price
§
The
channels of distribution
§
The
sales force
§
The
budget
§
The
advertising theme
§
The
media
§
The
advertising schedule
§
The
dealer programme
§
Coordination
of all phases of the programme
ELEMENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN
§
Feeling
of urgency for the buyer
§
List
of benefits
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